The Jino people are a “direct-passing nation” living in the deep mountains of the border and one of the eight ethnic groups in Yunnan with a small population. When the founding of New China in 1949, there were only a few thousand people, and they were still hunting in the lush primeval forests of the Keno Mountains in southern Yunnan, slashing and burning. The clan tribes were managed by elders, wearing bark clothes and living in thatched houses. The food and property were distributed equally, without words, and they were recorded by carving wood.
Through the investigation and identification of ethnic scholars, on June 6, 1979, the State Council officially recognized the Keno people as the 56th ethnic group in China. From then on, the history of the Keno tribe opened a new chapter. After 40 years of hard work, they have now achieved poverty alleviation for the entire tribe, and Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw is striving toward a new journey of achieving a comprehensive well-off and modernization.
Green economy helps get rid of poverty
At the morning of June 1, departing from the urban area of Jinghong City, the capital of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the reporter and Zheng Xiaoyun, a famous scholar in Jinuo people, took a car to Jinuo Mountain and walked into Yanuo Village.
Yano Villagers Group is located in the southeast of Jinuoshan Township, 15 kilometers away from the township government, and the entire village is above 1,200 meters above sea level. Its Longpa Ancient Tea Mountain is the oldest ancient tea mountain with a good preservation and largest continuous area so far. Among them, 2,500 acres of ancient tea trees with a tree age of about 100 to 800 years. Longpa Tea Mountain is 1,700 meters above sea level, and is surrounded by clouds and mist and rain all year round, which provides unique conditions for the natural growth of tea.
Zheng Xiaoyun, who has been conducting investigations and research in Yanuo Village for a long time, was familiar with the road and said hello and walked into his designated contact home. This is a small western-style building built more than 10 years ago. Two cars from the Chewei Home are parked downstairs. Qiwei is 36 years old this year and has a dark face. In 2006, she graduated from Yunnan Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College and returned to her hometown to start a business, engaged in the processing and sales of Pu’er tea. Today, the living conditions at her family have been completely modernized and she has lived the same life as in the city.
Walking through the village, small cars and small foreign buildings two or three stories high can be seen everywhere, and every family here is doing tea business. According to the theory of Chewei, Jinuo Mountain was called Youle Mountain in ancient times, and it was the first of the six ancient Pu’er tea mountains in Yunnan. The ancient tea garden in Yanuozhai is a valuable heritage left by the ancestors of the Jinuo people. Therefore, the economic income of the villagers in Yanuozhai mainly relies on picking, processing and selling Pu’er tea. Babaylan 1990 cloth draw
”This year, it did not rain a month after the Qingming Festival, and tea production was severely reduced. “Jiewei said while picking the buds of the ancient tea trees. Her family has about 40 acres of tea fields, with 2,000 tea trees of all sizes. Last year, JiweiyiCinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe family earned more than 30,000 yuan by selling Pu’er tea made from ancient tea trees. This year, due to the production cut, the income from selling tea is expected to be small. Fortunately, there are also old Pu’er tea stored in previous years, and life will not have much impact.
”Look, this is you when you were a baby. “Zheng Xiaoyun took out his mobile phone and showed everyone the black and white photos of Yanozhai and Chewei’s childhood that he took more than 30 years ago.
In October 1983, in order to study the socialist modernization of ethnic minorities, Zheng Xiaoyun, who had just graduated from Yunnan University, carried his luggage and came to Jino Mountain. In the following five or six years, he traveled to more than 40 villages in the Jino Mountains. At that time, most villages did not have roads, and some Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw remote villages took two or three days to get there. At that time, tea could not be sold for money. Most villages were wooden thatched roofs, and they had no electricity. They traveled with feet.
After working during the dayBabaylan 1990 cloth draw survey. In the evening, Zheng Xiaoyun sat on the balcony of the old village chief Bru Zhoujiamulou. When he looked at the stars in the sky, Zheng Xiaoyun was full of doubts: “What is the modernization of the Keno people? In the next 20 or 30 years, will Jino Mountain District be able to access highways and have electric lights, and will ordinary people live in brick and tile houses like in the city? Can watch TV? Can Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw live the same life as in the city? ”
For many years, under the guidance of Yunnan Province’s policy of vigorously developing the tea industry and helping mountain ethnic groups get rid of poverty and become rich through Pu’er tea, Yanuozhai seized the opportunity, leveraged its tea tree resource advantages, built a cooperation bridge with foreign merchants through various channels, introduced many foreign tea merchants, and officially established two “Yano Ancient TeaBabaylan 1990 cloth drawtree cooperatives”. Yunnan “Douji” Pu’er Tea Company, which is well-known in the Pu’er tea industry, also established a primary production center in Yanuozhai. By the end of 2018, there were 130 households and 410 people in the village, achieving a total economic income of 5.9987 million yuan and a per capita net income of 11,853 yuan, and embarking on a path of “one village, one product” development and steady increase in income in the rural economy.
Li Baizhong, the head of Jinuo Township, told reporters that as the only Jinuo ethnic township in the country, in recent years, it has conscientiously implemented the national and provincial poverty alleviation and development strategic deployment, firmly grasped the opportunities of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government to implement the “Two Mountains” poverty alleviation in Xishuangbanna Prefecture, give full play to its excellent ecological advantages, adapt to local conditions, implement precise policies, vigorously develop green industries such as Pu’er tea, rubber, and amomum villori, comprehensively improve the production and living conditions of the Jinuo people, and achieve remarkable results in targeted poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation.
Today, there are 46 natural villages in 7 village committees in Jinuoshan Township, with 3,868 households and 14,300 people; the total economic income of the township is 255.2294 million yuan, which is 263.76 times that of 197Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw8 years; the per capita net income of farmers is 11,757 yuan, an increase of 37.38% from 8,558 yuan in 2013, which is 110 times that of 1978.
Behind the huge changes
Bapozhai is a group of Jino Villagers’ Committee of Jino Township, Jino Mountain, 3 kilometers away from the township government location.
In 1997, the per capita income of Bapo Village was only 620 yuan, and only a few households lived in tiled houses. Nowadays, every family in Bapo Village lives in small buildings with dry-railed buildings, and private cars are already very common.
Babaylan 1990 cloth draw The tourism industry is developing in full swing here. In May 2005, through investment promotion, the village created a traditional singing and dancing live performance with the theme of “Youle·Youle”, improved the infrastructure in the scenic area, and built the “Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawScenic Area—Shaanzhuang—Museum—Ethnic Style Park”The tourism line at the same time as four points and one line has attracted many domestic and foreign tourists. Rural tourism has solved the employment of 75 people in Bapo Village and more than 180 people in the township. 26 farmers set up stalls in scenic spots, mainly selling crafts, ethnic clothing and other Jino ethnic cultural products, achieving an average annual income of more than 20,000 yuan. The development and growth of the tourism industry has also stimulated the enthusiasm of Bapo people to contract scenic spot engineering projects, run self-organized tea workshops, and operate accommodation and catering, further broadening the path for villagers to get rid of poverty and become rich. In 2018, Bapo Village achieved a per capita net income of 13,300 yuan, which is higher than the per capita income level of the whole township.
This is no accident that such a small ethnic group with a population of small and straight past ethnic groups has caused such a huge change.
In November 1999, relevant leaders of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office came to JinoCinema 1950 witch cloth drawshan Township surveyed and listed Jinuoshan Township as a demonstration township for poverty alleviation. In April 2000, the Yunnan Provincial Government held an on-site office meeting in Jinghong to determine overall support for Jinuoshan and include it in the local “two mountains” poverty alleviation comprehensive development project. At the same time, Jinuoshan was listed as a pilot project for the comprehensive development of 22 ethnic minorities with a small population in the country by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission. An unprecedented poverty alleviation Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawThe battle of draw was launched in Jinoshan Township. In 2005, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and five other ministries and commissions formulated and issued the “Plan for Supporting Ethnic Development of Ethnic Small Populations (2005-2010)”, which once again included the Jino people in the support plan. In 2013, Yunnan Province focused on implementing the “3121” project and also regarded Jinoshan Township as a demonstration point to help. Finally, the production and living conditions of the Jino people have been greatly improved, the appearance of the mountain village has undergone major changes, and the economy and society have achieved a historic leap.
Zheng XiaoyunCinema 1950 witch clothes Professor draw has been following up and investigating in Jinoshan for 37 years. In his opinion, the Jino people and Jinoshan District have achieved remarkable development in the past 40 years. In summary, the most important thing is the care of the Party and the country and the support and help from all walks of life. Whether in infrastructure construction or the development of medical and health, education, culture, society, economic development, etc., the brilliant achievements of Jinoshan are all embodied with strong support from party committees and governments at all levels and external society. Without these support, there would be no development achievements of Jinoshan District today.
When the reporter asked why Keno college students, writers, leading cadres at all levels, deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference have emerged one after another in recent years, Professor Zheng Xiaoyun replied without hesitation: “It is the development of education that has changed the Keno people for generations. The people of the Keno people love the cause of education, and students are well-known for their hard work and studious. In 1985, when I was conducting a survey at Jinghong No. 2 Middle School, I found that among the several junior high schools at that time, the grades of the Keno students were among the best. From the opening of the first school in 1965Babaylan The first school was opened in 1990, to the 1980s, not only did primary and junior high school education popularize, but also college students of their own nation, by 1991, there were 36 graduates of the Keno University, which was a historic progress. A group of outstanding talents have grown up in the Jino tribe, and their driving has played an important role in the development of this nation. ”
For many years, Jinuo Township has fully created an educational atmosphere of “education-oriented and education-first”. For example, the “Examination and Award Award Method” was introduced to encourage Jinuo students to study hard and never let a student fall behind. From 2014 to 2017, a total of 246,400 yuan in academic advancement scholarships were issued, benefiting 204 people. In 2018 alone, the whole township invested 2.1008 million yuan in education subsidies. In terms of basic education investment, the ring-shaped plastic track and field of Jinuo Township Central Primary School is being built, with a total investment.
In the view of experts and scholars who have long studied the development of the Kino people, the promotion of science and technology is also an important reason for the great changes in the Kino Mountains. In recent decades, the economy in the Jino Mountains has developed rapidly, whether it is Amomum villoss, rubber planting, or the improvement and transformation of tea processing, one of the important factors is the promotion and application of scientific and technological achievements and the skill training of the people.
In addition, after the Kino people were recognized as a nation, from the central to the local government, from Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw Yunnan Province to Xishuangbanna Prefecture, government departments at all levels also attach great importance to the inheritance and protection of the Jino national culture, and recognized the traditional festival of the Jino people, and invested nearly 10 million yuan to build the China Jino Museum, making it an important platform for inheriting national culture. The Jino people’s national songs, dances, clothing culture, food culture, etc. have also been inherited, and a group of intangible cultural inheritors and non-civilized cultures have been identified. drawPlain and cultural projects, in government supportProtect inheritance and protection. There are also a group of experts and scholars who have been engaged in research on the Keno people for a long time.
Taking BapoCinema 1950 witch cloth draw village as an example, it was listed as a demonstration village for ethnic minorities in 2009. Yunnan Provincial Ethnic Affairs Commission, Prefecture and Municipal Ethnic Affairs Bureau invested 1 million yuan to build cultural rooms, Babaylan 1990 witch cloth draw infrastructure such as basketball courts, garbage pools and road hardening in the village. In 2012, the Yunnan Provincial Ethnic Affairs Commission invested another 700,000 yuan to build and enhance the village of Jino ethnic group. In 2015, the Bapo Village, the training center for the national intangible cultural heritage “Kino Great Reinvigoration”, was officially established, and a national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritor was also cultivated.
In 2017, Bapozhai was approved as the “Most Beautiful Rural New Business Model Demonstration Construction Project”, with an investment of about 4 million yuan to be used for the construction of projects such as village gates, village greening and beautification, public toilets, cultural corridors, commercial pavilions, and tourism standards.
Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw Thoughts on the entire Keno tribe to get rid of poverty
The historical leap and amazing progress shown by the Keno Mountains and the Keno tribes have far-reaching significance and influence, giving the world a lot of inspiration and thinking.
It once again proves with iron facts that only the Communist Party of China and the socialist system can create such miracles. The successful practice of the regional ethnic autonomy system in the Jino Township fully proves the correctness of the Party’s ethnic policies, the superiority of the socialist system and the importance of national unity.
Professor Yin Shaoting, a famous scholar who has long studied the Jino people and Professor Yin Shaoting of Yunnan University said: “The 40-year great changes in the Jino people have proved the correctness and wisdom of the Communist Party of China’s national theory and national policies; the great changes are a vivid manifestation of the superiority of socialism with Chinese characteristics; the great changes are a symbol of the overall progress of the material and spiritual civilization of the Chinese nation; the great changes also prove that Chinese civilization is a profound and diverse civilization full of diversity, inclusiveness and enterprising.”
Just afternoon, in order to explore how to get rid of poverty in the futureOn the way back, the Party Committee and Township Government of Jinuo Township, in conjunction with the Xishuangbanna Prefecture Federation of Social Sciences, invited well-known experts and scholars from inside and outside the province to hold a seminar on “The 40th Anniversary of the Confirmation of the Jinuo Township and the Poverty All-Partnership Elimination”. Professor Zheng Xiaoyun said: “Although the development of the Jino people has achieved brilliant achievements, the development in the past 40 years has not been smooth, even fluctuating. I believe that we must further promote the green economy development of the Jino Mountains, take the green economy as the main axis, and comprehensively improve the development quality of the Jino Mountains.” “In the future, only by continuous reform, innovation and development of Jino Mountains can we move towards greater glory.” We once advocated the establishment of Yunnan Professor Yin Shaoting from the Ethnic Museum, the Museum of Anthropology at Yunnan University and the construction of Yunnan Ethnic Cultural Ecological Village analyzed the current situation of cultural tourism in Bapozhai. He pointed out sharply: “Bapo Tourism Village still needs to work hard to promote great changes in open thinking and transformation of concepts, ecological environment restoration and construction, in-depth cultural exploration and display, and prominent characteristics of residential buildings.”
You Qidao, chairman of the Xishuangbanna Federation of Social Sciences, said that the Jino national culture is facing the risk of loss. There is still a long way to go to continue to protect and promote the traditional culture of the Jino people, make national culture a bridge for communication between the Jino people and the world, and develop the cultural industry and tourism industry.
On June 6, the Young Party Committee of the Keno Township Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawBabaylan 1990 clothes drawRecord Wang Chao expressed the voice of the people of Jinoshan through WeChat Moments: “For the past forty years, the Jino people have their own NPC deputies and CPPCC members; from the difficulty of travel, difficulty in seeing a doctor, difficulty in going to school, to the smooth travel and guaranteed medical treatment, a group of college students emerged from the villages; tea and amomum have become commodities for villagers to get rich; the Jino people living in green waters and green mountains tell stories of change, development, and leapfrog stories. The Jino people are moving towards a better tomorrow!”