Guishan Academy is located at No. 1, Huixinzhong, Taoziyuan Community, Qiaodong Street, Huicheng District. It faces north and south, with an existing area of 35,964 square meters. Guishan Academy was first built in the first year of Taiding in Yuan Dynasty (1324) and was specially built to worship Confucius, also known as the Confucius Temple. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Komiks became the academy that “Cinema” and was an important place for training imperial examination talents in Guishan County.
The existing buildings of Guishan Academy are well preserved, with rich historical information and strong cultural connotations. It is not only a temple for respecting Confucius and guiding future generations, but also the highest institution of learning and the only official school for Guishan County. It has opened the precedent of talent cultivation in Guishan County, and has also planted the seeds of respecting culture and education in the Dongjiang River Basin. Guishan Academy is responsible for inheriting culture and performing the educational functions of rituals and music. The Academy holds a grand ceremony for worshipping Confucius every year. In ancient times, the purpose of building Confucius Temple was not only to worship Confucius’ Saint, but also to pray for cultural fortune and express expectations for cultural prosperity.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guishan Academy was built 26 times and moved to the site three times. The main structure of the building not only preserves the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, but also integrates the architectural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty. It has superb craftsmanship and a strong Lingnan architectural style. It is the oldest hall building in Huizhou. It is now a valuable physical material for studying ancient buildings.
In the Ming Dynasty, Guishan Academy built Lingxing Gate, Jimen, Panchi, Jiashan Pond, Loyalty and Filial Piety Temple, Famous Officials Temple, Township Sage Temple, BabaylanQingyun Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, etc. Now only the Jimen and the Temple of the First Teachers built in the 41st year of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty (1613Komiks) are retained.
Huang Family Library
During the Qing Dynasty, the Huang clans moved from Fujian to Huizhou, and reproduced and grew in Huizhou. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the Huang clans built the Huang clan’s ancestral hall. Later, in order to facilitate the food, accommodation and preparation for the Huang clan’s children who came to Huizhou to take the exam, the Huang clan’s ancestral hall was renamed “Huang clan’s ancestral hall”.
The Huang clan’s ancestral hall was three rooms wide and three deep, and it was a typical Ming and Qing ancestral hall building. In July 2005, the “restored the original appearance and preserve the present situation. Under the principle of “Komiks”, Huang’s study room was opened as the “Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum”, which was repaired as a whole and was a special folk cultural relics museum in Huizhou City. “A man wants to fulfill his life’s ambition, read the six classics frequently in front of the window”, stepped into the gate of the Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum, a simple painting of Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics slowly unfolded, and there were couplets engraved on both sides of the gate, “The first place in the first place in the family, and the filial piety and friendship are not shared by the family. The museum displays more than 20,000 cultural relics with the imprint of Huizhou local culture, connecting the ancestors’ constant search and up and down. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Cinema‘s running footprints of life allow every person who stops and looks at it to experience the simple and rich folk customs of the local people, and feel the inherited and endless Dongjiang culture.
Go to <a At the moment of the gate of Komiks, the endless stream of people was busy, and the West Lake hidden under the green trees was as elegant as a painting, which complemented the four words "Sky-opening Picture" on the door. Culture is a mirror of history, and history is the carrier of culture. For Huang's study room, the appearance of the study room is changing, and the demand for it is also changing.
From sacrificing ancestors to facilitate the children taking exams, and then to the display of Dongjiang folk customs, the historical role of Huang’s study room has been changing again and again. The only thing that remains unchanged is that as long as its living space is still there, it will never stop telling the world about the ups and downs along the way.
Fenghu Academy
Huizhou has always been a must-have for booksIt can be said that there are many academies and academies everywhere. Fenghu Academy, which is known as the “Four Major Academies of Guangdong” together with Guangzhou Guanghai Academy, Zhaoqing Xingyan Academy, and Shunde Rongshan Academy, occupies an important position in the history of education in Huizhou and even Guangdong.
Fenghu Academy has a long history and rich culture. In the fourth year of Chunyou of the Song Dynasty (1244), driven by the trend of large-scale academies, Huizhou prefect Zhao Ruyu created the “Juxian Hall” in Yingangling, also known as the “Twelve Mr. Temple” to commemorate the “Twelve Mr.” (Chen Wei, Su Dongpo, Chen Yaozuo, Chen Pengfei, Gu Chengzhi, Zhang Songqing, Liu Zheng, Xu Shen, Su Guo, Chen Guan, Chen Huan, Tang Geng), who had made the most contribution to Huizhou’s economy and culture since the Tang and Song Dynasties, as a place for teaching and teaching. In the second year of Song Baoyou (12Komiks54), Huizhou Prefect Liu Kegang further changed the “Juqian Tang” into academy, and named it after Huizhou West Lake, namely “Fenghu Academy”. In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1694), the prefect of Huizhou, Wang Yi, rebuilt Fenghu Academy in Huangtang.
During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Huizhou Prefect Bingshou built Fenghu Academy on a large scale, and was completed the following year. After the reconstruction, the mountain chiefs hired by Fenghu Academy were all famous scholars at that time, most of whom were from Jinshi, such as the famous scholar Song Xiang. From the reconstruction to the nearly 100 years of the 28th year of the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (1902), “the followers gathered and people competed to learn” was the heyday of Fenghu Academy, and they cultivated a large number of talents.
In July 1990, Fenghu Academy was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Huizhou City, and its stone plaques and carvings were listed as national famous plaques. Fenghu Academy has basically restored antique buildings according to history and has become a scenic spot for Fenghu Academy.
Fenghu Peninsula is surrounded by water on three sides, newly builtThe Fenghu Academy is located among the green trees and has been completely renewed. There are historical buildings and cultural attractions such as Fenghu Academy Gate Tower, Shang Zhixuan, LeCinema group hall, library, Wenchang Pavilion, Penglu, Chengguan Tower, Xizhao Pavilion, and Yufeng Pavilion.
In addition, archways such as erudition and determination, study of things and virtues, and Fenghu Academy have been added. Along the central axis, there are small bridges, mountain gates, halls, bookshelfs, and two wings in the east and west. Outside the courtyard are also small scenery such as pavilions, terraces, towers, pavilions, pavilions, strange stone waterfalls. Natural landscapes and historical culture complement each other, and are becoming a humanistic ecological landscape integrating culture, gardens, leisure and tourism.
As Song Xiang said, “Humanities are ancient Zou Lu; mountains and rivers are small, Peng Ying”, Fenghu Academy closely maintains the fragrance of books and the rays of literary context in Huizhou for thousands of years.
【Recommended Book】
This book focuses on the cultural heritage of Huicheng District, tells the story of Huicheng in depth, and contains precious cultural protections in Huicheng District, old streets and alleys, folk customs, and delicious food on the tongue. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>BabaylanThe long and profound memories of Huicheng people, contains people’s endless love and attachment to the city, and also contains the mark of urban construction and development. It carries rich historical information and shows the shining light of historical and cultural heritage.
Text | Liang Xingwu, Editor of “Huicheng Seal” Editorial Board | Yang Yingyu Source | Yangcheng Evening News Publishing House