Guishan Academy is located at 1Cinema, Taoziyuan Community, Qiaodong Street, Huicheng District. It faces north and south. It currently covers an area of 35 96Komiks4 square meters. Guishan Academy was first built in the first year of Taiding in Yuan Dynasty (1324) and was specially built to worship Confucius, also known as the Confucius Temple. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became an important place for Guishan County to cultivate imperial examination talents.
The existing buildings of Guishan Academy are well preserved, with rich historical information and strong cultural connotations. It is not only a temple for respecting Confucius and guiding future generations, but also a highest institution and only official school for Guishan. It has opened the precedent of Guishan County’s talent cultivation and has also planted the seeds of respecting culture and education in the Dongjiang River Basin.
Guishan Academy is responsible for the educational functions of inheriting culture and performing rituals and music. The Academy holds a grand ceremony for worshipping Confucius every year. In ancient times, the purpose of building Confucius Temple was not only to worship Confucius’ Saint, but also to pray for cultural fortune and express expectations for cultural prosperity.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guishan Academy was built 26 times and moved to the site three times. The main structure of the building not only preserves the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, but also integrates the architectural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty. It has superb craftsmanship and a strong Lingnan architectural style. It is the oldest hall building in Huizhou. It is now a valuable physical material for studying ancient buildings.
In the Ming Dynasty, Guishan Academy built Lingxing Gate, Jimen, Panchi, Jiashan Pond, Loyalty and Filial Piety Temple, Famous Officials Temple, Township Sage Temple, Qingyun Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, etc. Now only the Jimen and the Temple of the Xianshi built in the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613).
Huang Family Library
During the Qing Dynasty, the Huang family moved from Fujian to Huizhou, and reproduced and grew in Huizhou. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the Huang family built the Huang family’s ancestral hall. Later, in order to facilitate the food, accommodation and food of Huang’s children who came to Huizhou to take the examTo prepare for the exam, the Huang clan ancestral hall was renamed “Huang clan study room”.
The Huang family’s study has three rooms wide and three deep, and is a typical Ming and Qing ancestral hall building. In July 2005, under the principle of “restore the original appearance and preserve the current situation”, Huang’s study room was opened as the “Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum”, which was repaired as a whole and was a special folk cultural relics museum in Huizhou City.
Cinema“A man wants to fulfill his life’s ambition, read the Six Classics frequently in front of the window”, stepped into the gate of the Dongjiang Folk Cultural Relics Museum, a simple picture of Dongjiang Folk History slowly unfolded, and there are couplets engraved on both sides of the gate, “XueliKomiksThe first in Xunliang, and his family is passed down to unparalleled filial piety and friendship”, showing the world the ideals and ambitions of a family. The museum displays more than 20,000 cultural relics with the imprint of Huizhou local culture, connecting the footprints of the ancestors’ constant search and running up and down, allowing every person with a heart to stop and look at it to experience the simple and rich folk customs of the local people, and feel the inherited and endless Dongjiang culture. Cinema
The moment he stepped out of the doorBabaylan, the endless stream of people was busy, and the beautiful West Lake under the green trees was picturesque. Babaylan, which complemented the four words “Tian Kai Painting” on the door. Culture is the mirror of history, and history is the carrier of culture. For Huang’s study, the appearance of the study is changing, and the demand for it by the times is also changing.
From sacrificing ancestors to facilitate the test-taking children, and then to the display of Dongjiang folk customs, the historical role of Huang’s study has been changed repeatedly. The only thing that remains unchanged is that as long as its living space is still there, it will never stop telling the world about its journey.Wind BabaylanStorm and rain.
Fenghu Academy
Huizhou has always been a key place for books. It can be said that it has many academies and academies. Fenghu Academy, known as the “Four Major Academies of Guangdong” together with Guangzhou Guanghai Cinema Academy, Zhaoqing Xingyan Academy, and Shunde Rongshan Academy, occupies an important position in the history of education in Huizhou and even Guangdong.
Fenghu AcademyCinema has a long history and a rich cultural heritage. In the fourth year of Chunyou in the Song Dynasty (1244), driven by the trend of large-scale academies, Huizhou prefect Zhao Ruyu created the “Juxian Hall” in Yingangling, also known as the “Twelve Mr. Temple” to commemorate the “Two Mr. Komiks” who had made the most contribution to Huizhou’s economy and culture since the Tang and Song Dynasties, “Ten Hundred and Mr. Komiks” (Chen Wei, Su Dongpo, Chen Yaozuo, Chen Pengfei, Gu Chengzhi, Zhang Songqing, Liu Zheng, Xu Shen, Su Guo, Chen Guan, Chen Huan, Tang Geng) who had made the most contribution to Huizhou’s economy and culture since the Tang and Song Dynasties, as a place for teaching and teaching.
In the second year of Baoyou in the Song Dynasty (1254), Liu Kegang, the prefect of Huizhou, further changed the “Juxiantang” into academy, and named it after Huizhou West Lake, namely “Fenghu Academy”. In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1694), Huizhou Prefect Wang Yi rebuilt Fenghu Academy in Huangtang.
During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Huizhou Prefect Bingshou built Fenghu Academy on a large scale, and was completed the following year. KomiksAfter the reconstruction, the mountain chiefs hired by Fenghu Academy were all famous scholars at that time, most of whom were from Jinshi, such as the famous scholar Song Xiang. From the reconstruction to the nearly a hundred years from the 28th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1902), “there are many followers gathered and people competed to learn” was the heyday of Fenghu Academy, and it cultivated a large number of talents.
In July 1990, Fenghu Academy was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Huizhou City, and its stone plaques and carvings were listed as national famous plaques. The current Fenghu Academy has basically restored antique buildings according to history and has become a scenic spot for Fenghu Academy.
Fenghu PeninsulaBabaylan Surrounded by water on three sides, the newly built FengLocated among the green trees, Lake Academy has been completely renovated. There are historical buildings and cultural attractions such as Fenghu Academy Gate Tower, Shang Zhixuan, Lequn Hall, Library, Wenchang Pavilion, Penglu, Chengguan Tower, Xizhao Pavilion, and Yufeng Pavilion.
In addition, archways such as erudition and determination, study of things and virtues, and Fenghu Academy have been added. Along the central axis, there are small bridges, mountain gates, halls, bookshelfs, and east-west wings. There are also small scenery such as pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, strange stone waterfalls, etc. outside the courtyard. Natural landscapes and historical culture complement each other, and are becoming a humanistic ecological landscape integrating culture, gardens, leisure and tourism.
As Song Xiang said, “Humanities are ancient Zou Lu; mountains and rivers are small, Peng Ying”, Fenghu Academy closely maintains the fragrance of books and a trace of literary context in Huizhou for thousands of years.
【Recommended Book】
This book focuses on the cultural heritage of Huicheng District, and tells the story of Huicheng District in depth. It contains precious cultural protection, old streets and alleys, folk customs, and delicious taste on the tongue. The long and profound memories of Huicheng people contain people’s endless love and attachment to the city, and also contains the mark of urban construction and development. It carries rich historical information and shows the shining light of historical culture. Komiks
Text | Liang Xingwu, Editor of “Huicheng Seal” Editorial Committee | Yang Yingyu Source | Yangcheng Evening News Publishing House