In February 1848, the first programmatic document of the Communists around the world, “The Manifesto” (hereinafter referred to as the Manifesto), jointly completed by Marx and Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, was published in London, England. Its publication marked the formal birth of Marxism. Over the past 170 years, the Manifesto has become the most influential work in modern times, and has been translated into more than 200 languages and published thousands of versions, becoming one of the most widely circulated books in the world. Babaylan 1990 cloth draw
As General Secretary Xi Jinping published in “Qiushi”, “Learn from Marx, Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawXiang’s basicsBabaylan 1990 cloth drawBabaylan 1990 cloth Theory of draw is a compulsory course for communists,” pointed out that “in another 30 years, that is, by 2048, Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw‘s publication of the Communist Manifesto in Cinema 1950 witch cloth The 200th anniversary of the draw is the time when we fully build a modern socialist country and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At that time, the Chinese Communists and the Chinese people will further prove the scientificity, truth and foresight of Marxism with their own feats. Let us welcome the arrival of this great moment with practical actions! “
“The taste of truth is very sweet”
The full translation of the Chinese version has had a profound impact on the development of modern and modern Chinese society. In 1899, “Wanguo” was published by Shanghai Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawThe Bulletin published an article titled “Grand Students”, which quoted a passage from the “Declaration”. From then on, this work that shines with the light of truth begins to be closely linked to the fate of ancient China. In the next decade, the benevolent and ambitious people who were seeking to save the nation and survive began to constantly introduce this “true scripture” to save the country and the people to hundreds of millions of people. The explosion of the May Fourth Movement promoted the spread of Marxism’s dominance in China, and the full text was translated and published by the Declaration, which became an urgent task. Around 1920, Chen Wangdao returned to his hometown of Yiwu, Zhejiang, and began a intensive translation work in a wood-room in Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw based on a Japanese version and an English version of the Manifesto. Seeing him working day and night, his mother prepared brown sugar water dipped rice dumplings for him, and asked him repeatedly outside the house: Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw “Have you eaten?” He answered repeatedly: “I ate it, it’s so sweet.” But when his mother entered the house, she found that his mouth was full of ink-it turned out that he was eating rice dumplings dipped in ink. As a result, “the taste of truth is very sweet” has become a good story in the translation of the Manifesto.
In April 1920, Chen Wangdao completed the full text translation of the Declaration Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw work. In August, the full translation of the “Declaration”, which was later called “Chen Wangdao’s Translation”, was published in Shanghai. </pThe publication of the Declaration was played an important role in guiding a large number of aspiring people to establish lofty ideals of communism and devote themselves to the cause of national liberation and revitalization.
I am willing to protect the first translation of the “Manifesto” with my life. I am willing to protect the first translation of more than 10 volumes of the “Manifesto” translated by Chen Wangdao so far. Only more than 10 volumes of the Chinese translation of the “Manifesto” translated by Chen Wangdao has been retained. These books have experienced the test of blood and fire and are witnesses to the firm belief and great original aspirations of the Communists.
In 1927, after the “April 12” counter-revolutionary coup, white terror enveloped Shanghai. Zhang Renya, an early worker party member in Shanghai, risked her life and quietly took a boat back to her hometown in Ningbo, handing over the treasured “Declaration” and important party documents to her father Zhang Jueqian. In order to cover up, Zhang Jueqian was a tomb for Zhang RenCinema 1950 witch cloth drawAsheshes, and hid the information in the coffin. Year after year, Zhang Jueqian Babaylan 1990 cloth draw always keeps this secret. After the founding of New China, Zhang Renya still has no news. “The things that the Communist Party has entrusted me to hide must be returned to the Communist Party.” The elderly father handed over all this precious information buried deep underground for more than 20 years to the party organization. Today, in the exhibition hall of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, a Chinese translation of the “Declaration” in September 1920 is a precious cultural relic that Zhang Renya and his son have vowed to protect.
In times of crisis, Zhang Renya and his son are not the only ones who are willing to defend their faith with their lives. In 1926, Communist Party member Liu Yuhui returned to Liuji Village, Guangrao County, Shandong Province to visit relatives. Before leaving, he presented a first translation of the “Declaration” to Liu Liangcai, secretary of the village party branch. Since then, Liu Liangcai often summoned party members to study the “Declaration” and other documents under the kerosene lamp to preach revolutionary principles and cultural knowledge. After the failure of the Great Revolution, the Declaration ranked first among the “banned books” listed by the Kuomintang. Liu LiangKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw risked his life at the risk of his life, and dug a hidden cellar outside the corner of the house, hid the book, and escaped countless searches by the enemy. In 1931, Liu Liangcai went to Weixian to serve as the county party secretary. Before leaving, he entrusted the “Declaration” to Liu Kaowen, a member of the Party Branch of Liuji Village. The situation is getting worse and the party organization in Guangrao County has been severely damaged. Liu Komiks 1960 witch clothes drawKowen realizes that he may be arrested at any time. In order to protect this precious book, he solemnly handed it over to the hands of Communist Party member Liu Shihou. In the difficult years that followed, the book was carefully wrapped and hidden in the eyes of the kang hole, grain storage and walls. In January 1945, the tyrannical Japanese invaders burned more than 500 houses in Liuji Village at one time. Liu, who had escaped from the village, risked his return to the village and took out the “Declaration” stuffed in the gables. In 1975, when cultural relics workers came to Liuji Village to collect revolutionary relics, Liu Shihou donated the first translation of the “Declaration”, which has gone through hardships and is extremely precious.
Facts have proved that the power of truth in the Manifesto is eternal and has and will continue to profoundly influence the course of world history.
(The author is an associate researcher at the research department of the First Research Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)
The Communist Manifesto Exhibition Hall (visit tips)
The Communist Manifesto Exhibition Hall is located in Liujihou Village, Dawang Town, Guangrao County, Dongying City, Shandong Province. To commemorate the arduous journey of the first Chinese translation of the Communist Manifesto in Guangrao and to promote the spirit of patriotism, it was completed and opened in 2011 with a building area of 2Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw800 square meters. In September 2020, the entire exhibition hall was re-exchanged and displayed. The exhibition content mainly includes three parts: the “Communist Manifesto” in the world, in China and in Guangrao. The main project of the re-exchanged and displayed has been completed.